INTERVIEW WITH DR. LISA KELLETT, MD
FRCP(C) DABD, DERMATOLOGIST, DIRECTOR OF THE DLK ON AVENUE DERMATOLOGY CLINIC,
TORONTO
Exfoliation may just be the key to
brighter, healthier and younger-looking skin.
We asked
Dr. Lisa Kellett to explain:
What is exfoliation?
One must first understand
the structure of the skin. The outermost layer of the epidermis (stratum
corneum) is mainly composed of dead skin cells which have lost their DNA, and
winch consist primarily of a basket-weave--like mesh of keratin protein. These
cells slough off on their own to be replaced by new cells. Exfoliation
accelerates this natural cell turnover by removing the keratinized cells. While
the main benefit of exfoliation is cosmetic, to brighten and rejuvenate the
appearance of the skin, there are cases where it is medically advantageous. For
example, exfoliation may help increase the absorption of topical treatments for
conditions such as psoriasis.
What is the correct way to exfoliate?
Ideally, one wants to
strike a balance between removing dead cells without irritating the skin. This
can easily be accomplished by using some of the products that are available on
the market such as cleansers, microdermabrasion scrubs (winch can be used once
or twice a week) and topical alphahydroxy acid creams. Commercially available
exfoliants are mild enough for regular use when following the manufacturer’s
directions. However, even a washcloth or loofah sponge can be used to exfoliate
the skin as long as one is gentle. It is also important to choose a product
destined for the area you wish to exfoliate: a facial exfoliant will be much
milder than one for the heels of your feet. Overly aggressive exfoliation by
any of these methods can lead to skin damage.
What can a dermatologist do?
Your doctor can offer more
aggressive treatments, e.g higher concentrations of topicals such as alpha
hydroxy acid peels, or more mechaincal approaches, e.g diamond or crystal
microdermabrasion, all of which require application by a skilled professional.
It should be noted that these more aggressive treatments are generally better
tolerated by mature skin which has a lower rate of cell turnover than younger
skin and thus a greater buildup of keratinized cells.
How can one choose the right system?
Almost anyone can
exfoliate, even people with sensitive skin or with a preexisting skin disorder
such as rosacea, as long as they use a very mild exfoliant. Consult a
dermatologist to decide which system is right for you. Exfoliate your way to a
brighter you!
From A Patients Guide to Medical Information, Summer-Fall 2007